Compare Your IRA Options
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Roth IRA |
Traditional IRA |
Coverdell Education
Savings Account IRA |
| Can you deduct contributions? |
No. |
Contributions may be tax-deductible, depending on your income and participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. |
Contributions for savings are tax-free for a minor’s education. |
| Who may make contributions? |
Anyone who has earned income or whose spouse has earned income (subject to income limits). |
Anyone under age 70½ who has earned income or whose spouse has earned income (subject to income limits). |
Anyone can contribute. Contribution limit is $2,000 per year. |
| Are qualified distributions* taxed? |
No. Withdrawals may be made tax-free if the account has been open at least five years. |
The account’s earnings and your deductible contributions are taxed as regular income; non-deductible contributions are not taxed. |
Distributions made for “qualified education expenses“ are tax free. |
| Is there a minimum withdrawal requirement? |
No. Withdrawals are not required at any age. |
Yes. You must make at least minimum withdrawals beginning after age 70½. |
No minimum. However, all distributions must be made by age 30. |
* Qualified distributions are generally those made after age 59½, or before that for first-time home purchase or due to death or disability. Withdrawals from a traditional IRA to pay certain higher education expenses also qualify. This page is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations. Please consult your tax advisor regarding your particular situation.
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